New York: The 39 Presidents and Prime Ministers of the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS) announced a significant Declaration at the United Nations High-Level Meeting on Sea Level Rise on Wednesday, affirming their statehood and sovereignty in light of increasing climate threats.
The Declaration states that, in accordance with international law, these nations will maintain their statehood, sovereignty, and membership in the United Nations, regardless of the effects of sea level rise. This position is based on established practices of state continuity over the past century.
“The ocean cannot erase a people or a nation,” said John Briceño, Prime Minister of Belize. “Sovereignty is defined by the will of the people, not by the whims of climate change. Once a state is established, it will endure and thrive, no matter the challenges it faces.”
Fiame Naomi Mata’afa, Prime Minister of Samoa and current Chair of AOSIS, emphasized the organization’s commitment to uphold international law. “Since 1989, we’ve been sounding the alarm on the climate crisis and sea level rise while facing its devastating impacts. Our states, maritime zones, and rights remain intact under international law, no matter the rising seas,” she said.
The Declaration builds on previous commitments made by AOSIS, including a 2021 statement asserting that maritime jurisdictions, such as Exclusive Economic Zones, are unaffected by rising sea levels. This reflects a proactive approach to safeguarding their rights amidst climate change.
AOSIS has been at the forefront of advocating for the rights of Small Island Developing States (SIDS) in international forums. The organization aims to influence ongoing discussions at the International Law Commission regarding sea level rise and its implications for state sovereignty.
Wesley Simina, President of the Federated States of Micronesia, noted, “This exemplifies the strong leadership on climate change that defines AOSIS. We’re leveraging every tool available—especially international law—to protect our rights and highlight our resilience as SIDS against climate change and sea-level rise.”
As AOSIS leaders present this Declaration, they seek to underscore the importance of statehood and sovereignty in the context of climate change, highlighting the need for international support in safeguarding the rights of vulnerable nations.
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